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The Queen of England has n trees growing in a row in her garden. At that, the i-th (1?≤?i?≤?n) tree from the left has height ai meters. Today the Queen decided to update the scenery of her garden. She wants the trees' heights to meet the condition: for all i (1?≤?i?<?n), ai?+?1?-?ai?=?k, where k is the number the Queen chose.Unfortunately, the royal gardener is not a machine and he cannot fulfill the desire of the Queen instantly! In one minute, the gardener can either decrease the height of a tree to any positive integer height or increase the height of a tree to any positive integer height. How should the royal gardener act to fulfill a whim of Her Majesty in the minimum number of minutes?
InputThe first line contains two space-separated integers: n, k (1?≤?n,?k?≤?1000). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1,?a2,?...,?an (1?≤?ai?≤?1000) — the heights of the trees in the row.
OutputIn the first line print a single integer p — the minimum number of minutes the gardener needs. In the next p lines print the description of his actions.
If the gardener needs to increase the height of the j-th (1?≤?j?≤?n) tree from the left by x (x?≥?1) meters, then print in the corresponding line "+ j x". If the gardener needs to decrease the height of the j-th (1?≤?j?≤?n) tree from the left by x (x?≥?1) meters, print on the corresponding line "- j x".
If there are multiple ways to make a row of trees beautiful in the minimum number of actions, you are allowed to print any of them.
Sample test(s)
Input
4 11 2 1 5
Output 2+ 3 2
- 4 1
Input 4 11 2 3 4
Output 0 Source:
#include#include using namespace std;int main(){ freopen("treerow_testcases", "r", stdin); int caseNum; cin >> caseNum; while(caseNum--) { int treeNum,tolerance; cin >> treeNum >> tolerance; int *tree = new int [treeNum]; for(int i = 0; i < treeNum; i++) { cin >> tree[i]; } // int minChange = treeNum; int base = 0; for(int i = 0; i < treeNum; i++) { int changeNum = 0; // trees to change int height = tree[i] - i*tolerance; // the first tree's height after changed if(height <= 0) continue; // tree's height can't be zero // chose the i as the base, count the trees need to change for(int j = 0; j < treeNum; j++) { if(height != tree[j]) { changeNum++; } height += tolerance; } if(changeNum == 0) { base = i; minChange = changeNum; break; } else if(changeNum < minChange) { base = i; minChange = changeNum; } } cout << minChange << endl; int height = tree[base] - base*tolerance; for(int i = 0; i < treeNum; i++) { if(height != tree[i]) { cout << ((height > tree[i])? "+":"-") << i+1 << " "; cout << ((height > tree[i])? (height - tree[i]) : (tree[i] - height)) << endl; } height += tolerance; } // delete [] tree; } return 0;}
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